NEET : Multiple Choice Questions: Amniocentesis, Medical termination of pregnancy and family planning


1. Considered the following  sentences and select the number of correct statement.

1. Reproductive health is total will being in all aspect of reproduction in term of physical, emotional,social and behavioral according to the United nation.

2. India was the One of first country in world to start a plan to get reproductive health as a social goal.

3. Reproductive and child health care program (RCH) is a improved program widely cover the area of reproductive health 

4. With the help of audio, visual & Print media, Govt of India, Non govt organisation are also involved to create the awarenes about reproductive health.

A. Two           B. Three
C. Four           D. Five
Answer : B  Explanation 

2. In which of the following year, family planning was started in india.

A. 1950           B. 1970
C. 1980           D. 1960
Answer : A  

3.  Amniocentesis is technique  used to detect which of the following disorder except

A. Night blindness           
B. Color blindness 
C. Haemophilia           
D. Sickle cell anemia 
Answer : A  Explanation 

4. Amniocentesis faced a statutory ban due to
A. Reproductive issue
B. Female foeticide
C. Social issue
D. All of the above 
Answer : B Explanation

5. Which of the following statement is not correct.

A. A statutory ban was imposed on amniocentesis for the increasing the menace of female foeticide.

B. The fetal cells are taken out from amniotic fluid to complete the process of  amniocentesis.

C. This procedure is used to detect the genetic disorders like down syndrom, Sickle cell anemia Haemophilia etc.

D. This technique is based on antigen antibody reaction to cheek non communicable disorder.
Answer : D Explanation 

6. Which of the following is not a cause of population explosion.
A. Decline in basic requirement such as food shelter and clothing.

B. Decline in maternal mortality rate and Infant mortality rate

C. Decline in death rate

D. More  people of reproductive age
Answer : A

8. Consider the following statement and select the correct code:

1. In 2000, the world population was 2 billion and it was increased upto 6 billion and 7.2 billion in 2001 and 2011 respectively.

2. At the time of Independence, the Indian population was 350 million and it  became to 1 billion in 2000 and crossed 1.2 billion in May 2011.

3. According to 2011 census, the rate of Indian population was decreased up to 2% with the enactment of Reproductive and child health care Program.
A. 1 and 2 
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer : D

9. Which of the following is not a  concept to control the  population explosion (population Growth).

A.  To raise the slogen "Hum do hamare do"

B. To raise the age of  marriage for female to 18.

C. To achieve the programme of family planning as a social go

D. To avoid the use of Contraceptive method to prevent unwanted pregnancy 
Answer : D 

10. In which of the following year, Govt of India legalised the induced abortion or Medical termination of pregnancy with the strict condition to avoid its mis use.
A. 1961        B. 1971
C. 1982.       D. 1951
Answer: B

11. Which of the following statement is not correct.
A. Voluntary termination of pregnancy before the full term is induced abortion.

B.  With the advancement of medical service, abortion in third trimester is not more risky.

C. Medical termination of pregnancy is safe in first trimester.

D. Approximately 45 to 50 million medical termination of pregnancy is done every year all over the world.
Answer: B 

12. The medical termination of pregnancy ( amendment) act 2017 include various provision except:
A. A pregnancy may be terminated with in first trimester or 12 week with opinion of one registered medical practitioner.

B. Opinion of two medical registered practitioner are required if medical termination of pregnancy may be done more than 12 week and less than 24 week.

C. If pregnancy is fatal for pregnant women and causes physical and mental injury than medical termination of pregnancy can be done.

D. Medical termination of pregnancy can not be done if foetus is seriously handicapped but if foetus is mentally  or physically retarded than induced  abortion can be done.
Answer: D

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